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Santiago Calatrava Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Santiago Calatrava? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Calatrava designed the City of Arts and Sciences complex in Valencia, Spain.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He designed the iconic complex, including L'Hemisfèric and the Museu de les Ciències, blending futuristic architecture with engineering.

2.

Santiago Calatrava designed the new World Trade Center Transportation Hub in New York City.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Calatrava designed the Oculus, the WTC transit hub, which opened in 2016 and features ribbed, wing-like structures.

3.

Santiago Calatrava once designed a bridge that was shaped like a giant harp.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Alamillo Bridge in Seville has a single pylon with cables fanning out, resembling a harp, completed in 1992.

4.

Calatrava's only completed skyscraper is the Turning Torso in Malmö, Sweden.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Turning Torso, a twisting residential tower completed in 2005, is his sole finished skyscraper to date.

5.

Santiago Calatrava's designs often feature moving parts, such as retractable roofs or adjustable fins.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Calatrava is renowned for kinetic architecture, exemplified by the Milwaukee Art Museum's moveable sunscreen that unfolds like wings and the retractable roof of the Oculus in New York.

6.

Santiago Calatrava originally trained as a sculptor before becoming an architect.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Calatrava studied civil engineering and architecture, not sculpture, though his works are often likened to sculptures.

7.

Calatrava's structures are known for using only steel and concrete, avoiding glass entirely.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

His designs frequently incorporate glass, like in the Milwaukee Art Museum's brise-soleil, which uses glass and steel.

8.

Calatrava has a degree in fine arts from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He earned a degree in architecture from the Polytechnic University of Valencia and a PhD in civil engineering from ETH Zurich, not a fine arts degree from Brussels.

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