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2004 Indian Ocean tsunami Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The tsunami was caused by a volcanic eruption, not an earthquake.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

It was triggered by a massive undersea megathrust earthquake off Sumatra, not a volcano, which is a common myth.

2.

No tsunami warning system existed in the Indian Ocean before 2004.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean had no regional tsunami warning network, contributing to the high death toll.

3.

The tsunami reached speeds of up to 500 miles per hour in the open ocean.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Tsunami waves travel at jet-plane speeds in deep water, around 500 mph, slowing drastically only as they approach shallow coastlines.

4.

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was triggered by a magnitude 9.1–9.3 earthquake.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The earthquake struck off the west coast of northern Sumatra on December 26, 2004, with a magnitude between 9.1 and 9.3, making it one of the largest ever recorded. It generated the massive tsunami.

5.

The earthquake that triggered the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami had a magnitude of 7.0.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The earthquake's magnitude was 9.1–9.3, not 7.0. It was one of the most powerful ever recorded, causing the devastating tsunami.

6.

The tsunami killed more people in Somalia than in Sri Lanka.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Sri Lanka suffered over 35,000 deaths, while Somalia had fewer than 300. The hardest-hit country was Indonesia.

7.

The earthquake that caused the tsunami lasted nearly 10 minutes.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The 9.1 magnitude quake ruptured for about 8 to 10 minutes, one of the longest ever recorded, generating massive displacement.

8.

The tsunami wave circled the globe multiple times.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Tsunami energy did propagate globally, but the wave itself didn't 'circle' like a distinct wall; it dissipated after crossing oceans once.

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