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Ashoka the Great Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Ashoka the Great? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Ashoka the Great erected stone pillars across India inscribed with his edicts.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Ashoka the Great ordered the construction of pillars and rock edicts throughout his empire to spread Buddhist principles and moral laws; many still exist today.

2.

Ashoka the Great lived during the same time period as Jesus Christ.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Ashoka the Great died around 232 BCE, while Jesus Christ was born about 4 BCE—centuries apart with no overlap.

3.

Ashoka the Great built the Taj Mahal as a monument to his wife.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, nearly 1,900 years after Ashoka the Great's death.

4.

Ashoka’s empire included parts of modern-day Greece and Egypt.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Ashoka’s Mauryan Empire covered most of India and parts of Afghanistan, but never reached Greece or Egypt.

5.

Ashoka the Great converted to Buddhism after the bloody Kalinga War.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Ashoka the Great embraced Buddhism after witnessing the massive casualties of the Kalinga War around 261 BCE, a well-documented turning point in his reign.

6.

Ashoka converted to Buddhism after the brutal Kalinga War caused over 100,000 deaths.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Kalinga War (261 BCE) was so devastating that Ashoka renounced violence and embraced Buddhism, spreading its teachings across Asia.

7.

Ashoka sent Buddhist missionaries to Sri Lanka.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Historical texts like the Mahavamsa confirm Ashoka dispatched his son Mahinda to spread Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

8.

Ashoka the Great was a Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga war.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Ashoka ruled the Maurya Empire from c. 268–232 BCE. After the destructive Kalinga war, he embraced Buddhism and propagated dharma through edicts, a well-documented historical turning point.

9.

Ashoka the Great sent his son and daughter as Buddhist missionaries to Sri Lanka.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

According to Buddhist tradition, Ashoka the Great dispatched his son Mahinda and daughter Sanghamitta to Sri Lanka, where they successfully introduced Buddhism.

10.

Ashoka the Great is the emperor after whom the Ashoka Chakra on India's flag is named.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel on the Indian national flag, is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka the Great, symbolizing his dharma.

11.

Ashoka the Great was the founder of the Maurya Empire.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka's grandfather, around 321 BCE. Ashoka was the third emperor of the dynasty.

12.

Ashoka built hospitals for both humans and animals throughout his empire.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Ashoka’s edicts describe hospitals and veterinary care, reflecting his unique commitment to nonviolence and animal welfare.

13.

Ashoka was born a Hindu and converted to Jainism before becoming a Buddhist.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Ashoka was likely raised Hindu, but there is no credible evidence he converted to Jainism; his conversion was directly to Buddhism.

14.

Ashoka’s pillar edicts were written in a script that no one could read until the 19th century.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Brahmi script on Ashoka’s pillars was deciphered by James Prinsep in 1837, unlocking much of Ashoka’s history.

15.

Ashoka was the first Indian ruler to issue coins with his portrait.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Mauryan coins typically featured symbols, not portraits. The first Indian ruler with a portrait on coins was likely the Indo-Greek king Menander.

16.

Ashoka the Great renounced his throne and became a wandering Buddhist monk.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Ashoka the Great remained emperor until his death, though he ruled according to Buddhist principles and personally practiced non-violence.

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