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Battle of Midway Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Battle of Midway? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The US had broken the Japanese naval code before the battle, giving Admiral Nimitz a crucial advantage.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

US cryptanalysts had partially cracked JN-25, allowing them to ambush the Japanese fleet at Midway.

2.

All four Japanese aircraft carriers at Midway were sunk during the battle.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu were all lost in the Battle of Midway (June 4-7, 1942), a decisive U.S. victory.

3.

The US victory at Midway was primarily due to superior radar technology on American ships.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Radar helped, but the key was codebreaking, luck, and timing of dive-bomber attacks catching Japanese carriers with planes on deck.

4.

The US lost no aircraft carriers during the Battle of Midway.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The USS Yorktown was sunk after being hit by Japanese dive-bombers and a submarine torpedo.

5.

The Japanese plan included a diversionary attack on the Aleutian Islands to draw US forces away from Midway.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Japan sent carriers to Alaska as a decoy, hoping to split the US fleet, but US intelligence saw through it.

6.

During the Battle of Midway, no surface ships ever directly engaged one another in combat.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

All fighting was conducted by carrier aircraft and submarines. No American or Japanese battleships, cruisers, or destroyers exchanged gunfire or launched surface torpedo attacks.

7.

Japanese pilots were better trained and outnumbered US pilots at Midway.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Japanese pilots were highly experienced, but US pilot numbers were roughly equal; US training had improved.

8.

Admiral Yamamoto personally commanded the Japanese fleet at Midway from the super-battleship Yamato.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Yamato was present but stayed far behind; Yamamoto’s flagship was the Yamato, but he had little tactical influence.

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