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Battle of Trafalgar Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Battle of Trafalgar? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Nelson was killed by a French sniper early in the battle.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

A musket ball from a French marine on the Redoutable struck him mid-battle, but he lived long enough to learn of the victory.

2.

Admiral Collingwood, not Nelson, commanded the British fleet for most of the battle.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Nelson was shot around 1:15 PM, about an hour into the battle, and died later. Collingwood, as second-in-command, then led the fleet for the remaining three to four hours, meaning he commanded for most of the battle's duration.

3.

Nelson's flagship HMS Victory fired the first shot of the battle.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Combined Fleet opened fire first; Victory held its fire until close range, then unleashed devastating broadsides.

4.

A Spanish ship, Santísima Trinidad, was the largest warship at Trafalgar.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Santísima Trinidad carried 130 guns, making her the world's largest warship at the time, though she was slow and unwieldy.

5.

The French and Spanish admirals were both captured during the battle.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

French Admiral Villeneuve was captured, but Spanish Admiral Gravina escaped after being wounded and later died from his injuries, so only one was captured.

6.

The British lost no ships at Trafalgar, while the Franco-Spanish lost 22.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Not a single British vessel was sunk or captured, despite heavy damage; the allies lost 22 ships, a stunning tactical victory.

7.

Nelson's original draft of his famous Trafalgar signal used the word 'confides'.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Nelson first wrote 'England confides that every man will do his duty.' Flag Lieutenant Pasco suggested 'expects' because it was in the signal book and required fewer flags. Nelson agreed, making the final version iconic.

8.

The battle ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain permanently.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Napoleon had already abandoned invasion plans before Trafalgar, redirecting his army to Central Europe; the battle cemented British naval supremacy.

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