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Charles Darwin Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Charles Darwin? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Darwin believed that humans descended from monkeys, just like modern apes.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Darwin never said humans came from monkeys; he argued humans and apes share a common ancestor, not direct descent.

2.

Darwin was a fast learner who wrote his theory of evolution in just two weeks.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Darwin worked on his theory for over 20 years, writing a 230-page sketch in 1842 but delaying publication until 1859.

3.

Charles Darwin enrolled in medical school at the University of Edinburgh but left without completing his degree.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Darwin studied medicine for two years but found lectures dull and surgery distressing; he left Edinburgh and later attended Cambridge University to prepare for the clergy.

4.

Darwin coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest' himself.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Herbert Spencer coined 'survival of the fittest,' not Darwin. Darwin later used it in later editions of 'On the Origin of Species.'

5.

Darwin proposed to his first cousin, Emma Wedgwood, and they had 10 children.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Charles Darwin married his first cousin Emma Wedgwood; they had ten children, seven of whom survived to adulthood.

6.

On the Beagle voyage, Darwin ate a Galápagos tortoise and shipped its shell back.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Darwin's diaries confirm he ate tortoise meat while on the Galápagos. The crew often ate the animals and Darwin preserved the shells as scientific specimens, sending many back to England for study.

7.

Darwin was deathly afraid of public speaking and avoided debates.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Darwin suffered from severe anxiety and illness, so he rarely gave public lectures and let Thomas Huxley defend his work in debates.

8.

Charles Darwin kept fancy pigeons as part of his study of variation.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Darwin bred fancy pigeons and joined pigeon fancier clubs to study how artificial selection produced diverse breeds, evidence he cited in On the Origin of Species.

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