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Edward the Black Prince Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Edward the Black Prince? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Edward the Black Prince never lost a single battle in his entire military career.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He commanded at Crécy, Poitiers, and Nájera, all decisive victories, and no recorded pitched battle loss. His later campaigns were strategically costly but did not include a personal battlefield defeat.

2.

Edward the Black Prince died before his father, King Edward III, so he never became king.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He predeceased his father in 1376, likely from dysentery, leaving the throne to his young son Richard II.

3.

The Black Prince's tomb in Canterbury Cathedral features his actual heraldic shield and helmet.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

His elaborate tomb displays his authentic surcoat, shield, and helm, making it a rare medieval survivor.

4.

The Black Prince was known for his mercy, sparing all prisoners after every battle he won.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He was ruthless; after the Siege of Limoges in 1370, he ordered the massacre of 3,000 civilians.

5.

The Black Prince was a skilled diplomat who negotiated peace with France without any major battles.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He was a fierce military commander, famous for victories like Crécy and Poitiers, not a peacemaker.

6.

Edward the Black Prince founded the Order of the Garter alongside his father, King Edward III.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Order of the Garter was founded by Edward III alone in 1348; the Prince was an early member, not a co-founder.

7.

Edward the Black Prince never actually earned the nickname 'Black Prince' during his lifetime.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The nickname 'Black Prince' first appeared in writing over 150 years after his death, likely from his black armor or reputation.

8.

Edward the Black Prince demanded a ransom of three million gold crowns for the captured French king John II.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The ransom of three million gold crowns (écus) was set by the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360, under King Edward III, not by the Black Prince personally.

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