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Exxon Valdez oil spill Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Exxon Valdez oil spill? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

In 2014, oil from the Exxon Valdez oil spill could still be found on some beaches in Alaska.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

A 2014 study confirmed subsurface oil remained under rocks and sediments, over two decades after the 1989 spill.

2.

Only a small fraction of the spilled oil was ever recovered from the water and shoreline.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Only about 10-14% was recovered; most evaporated, dispersed, or remained in the environment.

3.

The Exxon Valdez oil spill directly led to the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The disaster spurred Congress to pass the Oil Pollution Act, which mandated double-hull tankers and stricter spill prevention.

4.

The Exxon Valdez oil spill released more than 10 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The actual estimate is about 11 million gallons, making it one of the largest U.S. spills before Deepwater Horizon.

5.

Killer whales and sea otters in the spill zone saw complete population recovery within five years.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Some killer whale pods and sea otter populations never fully recovered; lingering oil caused chronic health issues for decades.

6.

The spill was caused by the ship hitting a well-known reef that was clearly marked on nautical charts.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef, a well-known navigational hazard clearly marked on charts, causing the catastrophic oil spill.

7.

The spill occurred in March 1989, during the calmest weather conditions of the year.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The spill occurred in relatively calm weather, but it was not the calmest conditions of the year. In fact, a severe storm struck shortly after, spreading the oil and hindering cleanup.

8.

The captain, Joseph Hazelwood, was found legally drunk at the time of the spill.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Hazelwood was acquitted of operating while intoxicated. His blood alcohol content, tested hours later, was above the legal limit for mariners, but it couldn't be proved he was drunk at the time of the grounding.

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