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Hammurabi Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Hammurabi? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Hammurabi was the king who built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Hanging Gardens are traditionally associated with Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled centuries after Hammurabi.

2.

Hammurabi claimed his laws were given to him by the sun god Shamash.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The stele shows Hammurabi receiving the laws from Shamash, the god of justice, to legitimize his rule.

3.

Hammurabi's code was the first known legal system to include a presumption of innocence.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The code focused on strict retaliation and burden of proof on the accused; presumption of innocence emerged much later in Roman law.

4.

Hammurabi’s laws were the first to introduce the concept of 'an eye for an eye' justice.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Similar retributive justice existed in earlier Sumerian codes; Hammurabi popularized but didn't invent it.

5.

Hammurabi unified all of Mesopotamia under one empire during his reign.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Hammurabi conquered Sumer, Akkad, and Assyria, uniting the entire region between the Tigris and Euphrates under the Old Babylonian Empire.

6.

Hammurabi’s code was carved on a stone stele that was discovered in 1901 in modern-day Iran.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

French archaeologists found the stele at Susa, where it had been taken as war booty by Elamites.

7.

The Code of Hammurabi included laws about beer prices and tavern keepers.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Laws 108-111 regulated tavern keepers and beer transactions. For example, a female tavern keeper who overcharged for beer could be thrown into the water (executed).

8.

Hammurabi's code included laws that allowed women to own property and seek divorce.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Code of Hammurabi contained provisions permitting women to own property, run businesses, and obtain divorces under specific conditions, though the legal framework remained strongly patriarchal.

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