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Harriet Tubman Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Harriet Tubman? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Tubman never learned to read or write throughout her entire life.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Despite her extraordinary achievements, she remained illiterate, relying on memory and oral communication.

2.

Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

She was born Araminta Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland, into slavery. The exact year is uncertain, but it was around 1822.

3.

Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Dorchester County, Maryland.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland, around 1822, and was enslaved from birth.

4.

Tubman helped over 300 slaves escape on the Underground Railroad.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The common myth is 300, but she actually made about 13 trips and rescued around 70 people, not 300.

5.

Harriet Tubman had a $40,000 bounty placed on her head by slave owners.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While a reward was offered, no credible evidence supports a $40,000 bounty; the often-cited figure is a later exaggeration. Actual bounties were far lower.

6.

Harriet Tubman personally participated in John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Harriet Tubman supported John Brown's plans but was ill and not present at the Harpers Ferry raid; she did not take part in the attack.

7.

Harriet Tubman was the first woman to run for President of the United States.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

That distinction belongs to Victoria Woodhull, who ran in 1872. Harriet Tubman was a women's suffrage activist but never ran for president.

8.

Harriet Tubman was the first woman to lead an armed expedition in U.S. military history.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Combahee Ferry Raid in 1863 made Harriet Tubman the first woman to command an armed military operation in the U.S.

9.

Tubman led a raid that freed over 700 enslaved people during the Civil War.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1863, she guided the Combahee Ferry Raid, freeing 756 enslaved people—her largest single rescue operation.

10.

Harriet Tubman suffered from seizures and sudden sleep episodes due to a childhood head injury.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

As a child, Harriet Tubman was hit in the head with a heavy weight, causing a lifelong condition with seizures and sudden sleep attacks, often described as narcolepsy.

11.

Harriet Tubman served as a spy and nurse for the Union Army during the American Civil War.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Harriet Tubman worked for the Union as a nurse, cook, and spy, and also led the Combahee River Raid, freeing over 700 enslaved people.

12.

Harriet Tubman never lost a single passenger on her Underground Railroad rescue missions.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Over approximately 13 missions, Harriet Tubman helped rescue about 70 enslaved people and proudly stated that she never lost a passenger.

13.

Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1815.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Harriet Tubman's exact birth year is unknown but is generally accepted as 1822; the 1815 date is not supported by historical records.

14.

Tubman received a full military pension for her Civil War service.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She only got a widow’s pension of $8 per month, later raised to $20 for her service—not a full military pension.

15.

Harriet Tubman experienced sudden sleep-like spells throughout her life due to a childhood head injury.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

A heavy weight struck her head as a child, causing lifelong episodes of sudden unconsciousness that could occur at any time.

16.

Harriet Tubman was a close friend and advisor of President Abraham Lincoln.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Tubman criticized Lincoln's cautious emancipation policy and there is no record of a close friendship or advisory role.

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