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Isaac Newton Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Isaac Newton? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Newton's work on optics disproved the existence of the rainbow.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Newton actually explained how rainbows form through refraction, showing white light splits into colors—he celebrated rainbows rather than disproving them.

2.

Newton discovered gravity when an apple hit him on the head while he sat under a tree.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Newton saw an apple fall, inspiring his thoughts on gravity, but no apple struck him. The hitting-the-head detail was added later by writers like Voltaire.

3.

Newton discovered gravity when an apple hit him on the head.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This is a popular myth. Newton said observing a falling apple inspired his thoughts on gravity, but there's no evidence it struck him.

4.

Isaac Newton was actually born prematurely and was not expected to survive.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton was born so small and weak that his mother reportedly said he could fit inside a quart pot. He defied expectations to live into his 80s.

5.

Newton secretly practiced alchemy and wrote far more on biblical prophecy than on physics.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote over a million words on alchemy and theology, trying to decode the Bible's hidden messages. He saw science as uncovering God's laws.

6.

Newton was a devout Christian who wrote more about theology than physics.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote over a million words on theology and biblical prophecy, far more than his scientific works, though his unorthodox views were kept private.

7.

Newton served as the warden of the Royal Mint and personally pursued counterfeiters.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

As Warden of the Mint, Newton took his role seriously, interrogating criminals and sending them to the gallows. He was a relentless investigator.

8.

Newton believed in alchemy and spent decades trying to turn lead into gold.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Newton wrote extensively on alchemy, performing secret experiments. He sought the philosopher's stone, though his methods were more systematic than medieval alchemists.

9.

Newton was a calm, humble man who got along well with all his peers.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton was notoriously combative and reclusive, feuding bitterly with Robert Hooke, John Flamsteed, and Gottfried Leibniz over credit for calculus.

10.

Newton was knighted by Queen Anne for his work on the theory of relativity.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Newton was knighted in 1705, but for political and monetary service, not relativity (which came 200 years later). He became Sir Isaac.

11.

Newton invented calculus while still a college student during a plague quarantine.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

During the 1665–66 Great Plague, Newton, then in his early 20s, developed calculus, the laws of motion, and gravity—his 'annus mirabilis'—at home.

12.

Isaac Newton invented the reflecting telescope.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1668, Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope, using a curved mirror to eliminate chromatic aberration, a major advance over the refracting telescopes of his era.

13.

Newton invented the cat flap—a small door for his pet cat to come and go from his study.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

This story appears in many biographies, but no contemporary evidence exists. It was likely invented by a later writer to humanize him.

14.

Isaac Newton served as a Member of Parliament for Cambridge University.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Newton was elected MP for Cambridge University in 1689 and again in 1701, representing the university in Parliament.

15.

Newton once inserted a large needle into his own eye socket to test theories of vision.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

To study how the eye perceives color and pressure, Newton slid a bodkin (a blunt needle) between his eye and skull, recording the effects.

16.

Isaac Newton was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Queen Anne knighted Newton in 1705, making him Sir Isaac Newton. It was mainly for his political service as Master of the Mint, not solely for his scientific achievements.

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