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Leonardo da Vinci Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Leonardo da Vinci? Below are 82 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Leonardo da Vinci never attended a formal school and was largely self-taught in many subjects.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He had little formal education beyond basic reading and math; his knowledge came from observation, apprenticeship, and study.

2.

The ‘Vitruvian Man’ was actually drawn by da Vinci’s apprentice, not by Leonardo himself.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Vitruvian Man is unquestionably da Vinci's own work, based on the writings of Roman architect Vitruvius, and is housed in Venice's Gallerie dell'Accademia.

3.

Da Vinci was famously left-handed and wrote much of his notes in mirror script.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He was left-handed and often wrote backward from right to left, possibly to prevent smudging or to keep his ideas secret.

4.

Leonardo da Vinci often wrote his notes in mirror script, using his left hand.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Da Vinci’s notebooks contain extensive mirror writing, which he produced with his left hand, likely to prevent smudging while writing left-handed.

5.

Leonardo da Vinci never completed the Mona Lisa; it was finished by a student.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

He worked on it for years and kept it with him until his death; it is considered fully his work, though he often left pieces unfinished.

6.

Da Vinci dissected over 30 human corpses to study anatomy, including a pregnant woman.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He performed numerous dissections at hospitals, documenting muscles, organs, and a fetus, but his notes were unpublished for centuries.

7.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the helicopter.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

He designed a helical air screw concept in the 1480s, but it was never built and couldn't have flown with Renaissance materials. The first practical helicopter was developed in the 20th century.

8.

Leonardo da Vinci painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel alongside Michelangelo.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Leonardo never worked on the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo painted its ceiling alone, though both were rivals in Florence. This is a common mix-up.

9.

Leonardo da Vinci was the first person to fly a human-carrying glider, in 1505.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Though he designed flying machines, there is no credible evidence he ever built or flew one successfully.

10.

Da Vinci wrote most of his personal notes in mirror script, from right to left.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He used mirror writing for privacy and perhaps to avoid smudging ink as a left-hander, though he wrote normally for others.

11.

Leonardo da Vinci wrote many of his notes in mirror script.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Leonardo da Vinci habitually wrote in reverse (mirror) script, possibly to protect his ideas or because he was left-handed. The text is readable in a mirror.

12.

Da Vinci wrote his personal notes in mirror script.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Leonardo da Vinci, left-handed, frequently used mirror writing in his notebooks, writing from right to left. While often attributed to secrecy, the primary reason was likely practical: to avoid smudging ink as his hand moved across the page.

13.

Da Vinci was a trained lawyer before he became an artist and inventor.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

He was apprenticed to artist Andrea del Verrocchio as a teen; there is no evidence he ever studied law.

14.

Leonardo da Vinci was famously left-handed and wrote all his notes in mirror script.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He was left-handed and wrote backwards from right to left, possibly to prevent ink smudging or keep his ideas secret.

15.

The Mona Lisa has no eyebrows because da Vinci forgot to paint them.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Eyebrows were likely painted but have faded over time due to cleaning and aging; they are visible in early copies.

16.

Da Vinci wrote most of his personal notes in mirror writing, from right to left.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

He used reverse script, possibly to keep ideas secret or because he was left-handed and avoided smudging ink.

17.

Leonardo da Vinci painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. Leonardo da Vinci never worked on it; he was a rival of Michelangelo.

18.

Leonardo da Vinci sketched a parachute design in 1485, and a modern replica based on his design was successfully tested in the year 2000.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Adrian Nicholas jumped with a parachute built from da Vinci's 1485 sketch on June 26, 2000, and it worked perfectly.

19.

Leonardo was a trained musician and designed his own silver lyre to impress the Duke of Milan.

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✓ TRUE

He was known as a skilled musician and instrument maker. He crafted a silver lyre shaped like a horse's head, which helped him get a job at the Sforza court.

20.

Leonardo da Vinci was famously left-handed and wrote all his notebooks in mirror script.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He was left-handed, but he didn't always write in mirror script. He used it often, probably to avoid smudging ink, but wrote normally for others to read.

21.

The Mona Lisa has no eyebrows because Leonardo deliberately painted her without them for aesthetic reasons.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Eyebrows were common in Renaissance portraits. The Mona Lisa's missing brows are due to restoration damage or fading over centuries, not an artistic choice.

22.

Leonardo da Vinci never attended formal school and was largely self-taught.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He received basic informal education in reading and math but lacked formal schooling in Latin or university subjects—mostly self-taught.

23.

Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa in a single continuous session without pausing.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He worked on it for years, often leaving it unfinished, and carried it with him until his death—far from a one-session job.

24.

Leonardo da Vinci wrote all his personal notes in mirror script to keep them secret.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He wrote backwards from right to left, likely because he was left-handed and it prevented smudging, not for secrecy.

25.

Leonardo dissected over 30 human corpses to study anatomy in detail.

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✓ TRUE

He conducted dissections at hospitals in Florence and Milan, producing incredibly accurate anatomical drawings.

26.

Fewer than 20 of Leonardo da Vinci's paintings survive today.

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✓ TRUE

Art historians generally attribute only about 15 to 17 surviving paintings to Leonardo da Vinci, with others lost or disputed.

27.

Leonardo da Vinci was a skilled musician who designed musical instruments.

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He was a lyre virtuoso and designed early versions of the viola organista and other mechanical instruments, blending art and engineering.

28.

Leonardo da Vinci wrote in his personal notes that he would not eat meat.

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✓ TRUE

In his notebooks (e.g., Codex Atlanticus), Leonardo da Vinci recorded a refusal to consume animal flesh, citing compassion for animals. This direct statement supports a plant-based stance.

29.

Leonardo da Vinci was a skilled musician who played the lyre and designed musical instruments.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He was known as a talented lyre player and invented mechanical drums and a viola organista, blending art with acoustics.

30.

The Mona Lisa’s smile is famously enigmatic because da Vinci used a special optical illusion technique.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

No illusion technique is confirmed; the smile's ambiguity comes from sfumato shading and viewer perception, not a deliberate optical trick.

31.

Leonardo was a close personal friend of Michelangelo and they often collaborated.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They were rivals, not friends; both were competitive artists in Florence, and Michelangelo even mocked Leonardo publicly.

32.

Da Vinci designed a working parachute centuries before the first successful jump.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

His sketch of a pyramid-shaped parachute was tested in 2000 and worked, proving his design was functional.

33.

Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in his early twenties.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He began the Mona Lisa around 1503, when he was about 51 years old, and worked on it for years before his death.

34.

Da Vinci wrote his notebooks in mirror script to keep his ideas secret from rivals.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He wrote backwards from right to left, but likely because he was left-handed and it prevented smudging, not for secrecy.

35.

Leonardo da Vinci once bought caged birds just to set them free.

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✓ TRUE

In his notebook, Codex Atlanticus, da Vinci recorded purchasing caged birds and then releasing them, demonstrating his compassion for animals.

36.

Leonardo da Vinci was a notorious procrastinator who left many paintings unfinished.

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Despite his genius, Leonardo was famous for starting projects and abandoning them; only about 15 of his paintings survive today.

37.

Leonardo da Vinci painted the 'Mona Lisa' while hiding from the Catholic Church for heresy.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He was never accused of heresy; he enjoyed patrons like the Pope and died in France under royal protection.

38.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the first bicycle, complete with pedals and a chain.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

A sketch in his notebooks resembles a bicycle, but it was likely drawn by a later student. No reliable evidence shows da Vinci designed a working bicycle.

39.

Leonardo da Vinci was a close friend and rival of Michelangelo, and they frequently collaborated.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They were rivals with a famous mutual disdain; da Vinci once criticized Michelangelo's sculptures publicly. They never collaborated on any known project.

40.

Leonardo da Vinci was a skilled lyre player who was hired to perform for royalty.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He was known for his musical talent, especially playing the lyre, and was invited to the court of Ludovico Sforza as a musician, not just an artist.

41.

Leonardo was the first person to accurately describe the solar system with the sun at the center.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

That was Copernicus; Leonardo studied anatomy and physics but didn't publish a heliocentric model.

42.

Da Vinci's famous 'Mona Lisa' has no eyebrows because they were accidentally removed during a 1950s restoration.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

No 1950s restoration caused the absence of eyebrows. The lack likely results from fading over 500 years or delicate original painting, not a specific restoration accident.

43.

Leonardo da Vinci's 'Mona Lisa' has no eyebrows because they were accidentally painted over by a restorer.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

High-resolution scans reveal that she likely had eyebrows, but they faded due to cleaning or aging, not a restorer's error.

44.

Leonardo da Vinci designed a flying machine that he actually built and flew from a hilltop.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He sketched ornithopters and gliders, but there is no evidence he ever built or flew any of them; they were theoretical.

45.

Fewer than 20 paintings by Leonardo da Vinci survive today.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Only about 15-20 known paintings by Leonardo exist, due to his perfectionism, experimental techniques, and lost works. That's surprisingly few for such a famous artist.

46.

Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design was successfully tested by skydiver Adrian Nicholas in the year 2000.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 2000, Adrian Nicholas constructed a parachute from da Vinci's 1485 sketch and completed a successful jump from 10,000 feet, validating the design's feasibility.

47.

Leonardo designed a functional helicopter centuries before the first flight.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

His 'aerial screw' was a spiral device inspired by nature, but it wasn't a true helicopter and could not have flown with available materials.

48.

Leonardo da Vinci was legally recognized as an illegitimate child, which limited his education.

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✓ TRUE

Born out of wedlock, he couldn't attend a formal Latin school or university, but this freed him to apprentice as an artist instead.

49.

Leonardo da Vinci wrote most of his notebooks in mirror script to keep his ideas secret.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He wrote in reverse script most likely because he was left-handed and found it easier, not for secrecy. The writing did confuse readers, but there is no evidence it was a deliberate security measure.

50.

Leonardo da Vinci was a strict vegetarian and often bought caged birds just to set them free.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

While he showed compassion for animals and freed caged birds (as recorded by Vasari), his notebooks reveal he ate meat, so he was not a strict vegetarian.

51.

The Mona Lisa's smile is mysterious because Leonardo used a technique called sfumato, which blurs the edges.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Sfumato creates subtle transitions between colors and tones, giving the painting its famously enigmatic expression.

52.

Da Vinci's 'Mona Lisa' has no eyebrows because it was a common Renaissance beauty trend.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The lack of eyebrows is likely due to over-cleaning or restoration damage, not a fashion choice. Renaissance women did sometimes pluck them, but this is a myth about this specific painting.

53.

Leonardo da Vinci dissected over 30 human cadavers for anatomical studies.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Leonardo da Vinci performed around 30 human dissections at hospitals in Florence and Milan, producing detailed anatomical drawings that advanced medical knowledge.

54.

Leonardo da Vinci was born to unmarried parents.

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✓ TRUE

Leonardo da Vinci was born out of wedlock to notary Ser Piero da Vinci and peasant Caterina. This prevented him from receiving a formal classical education.

55.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the bicycle.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

No evidence links Leonardo da Vinci to the bicycle. The first bicycle was invented in the 19th century, long after his death. A sketch attributed to him is a modern forgery.

56.

Leonardo da Vinci was knighted by King Francis I of France.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Although King Francis I granted Leonardo da Vinci the title 'Premier Painter and Engineer,' there is no record of a knighthood. Leonardo died at the king's court but was never knighted.

57.

Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, Italy.

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He was born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Republic of Florence, the illegitimate son of a notary and a peasant woman.

58.

Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was painted on canvas.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Mona Lisa was painted on a poplar wood panel, not canvas. Leonardo da Vinci used oil on a thin hardwood board, a common support for Renaissance portraits.

59.

Leonardo da Vinci was the first person to draw a detailed map of the human brain.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

While he dissected brains and made sketches, the first detailed brain map is credited to later anatomists like Vesalius.

60.

Da Vinci painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling alongside Michelangelo, but his section was later painted over.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling alone between 1508 and 1512. Leonardo da Vinci was not involved in the project. The claim that his section was painted over is fictional.

61.

He was a strict vegetarian who bought caged birds just to set them free.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Contemporary accounts and his notebooks show he avoided meat and had a deep empathy for animals, including freeing birds.

62.

Leonardo da Vinci designed a robotic knight for a court celebration.

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Leonardo da Vinci created a mechanical knight for a 1495 court festival. The robot could sit, move its arms, and open its visor, based on his anatomical studies.

63.

Leonardo da Vinci was a skilled lyre player and was hired as a court musician in Milan.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He was a talented musician and lyre player, and his musical skills helped him secure a position at the court of Ludovico Sforza.

64.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the bicycle in the 15th century, hundreds of years before it was built.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No evidence shows Leonardo designed a bicycle. That drawing in the Codex Atlanticus is a later forgery added by an anonymous hand in the 1960s.

65.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the bicycle over 300 years before it was built.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No evidence exists that da Vinci designed a bicycle; a sketch attributed to him was likely added by a 20th-century forger.

66.

Da Vinci was a skilled musician who designed his own silver lyre in the shape of a horse's head.

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✓ TRUE

Leonardo was also a musician and instrument maker; he crafted a silver lyre for Ludovico Sforza, impressing the court.

67.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the bicycle, complete with pedals and a chain drive.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No credible evidence links da Vinci to the bicycle; a sketch in his notebooks resembles a primitive bike, but it was likely added later by a hoaxer.

68.

Leonardo da Vinci was the first person to scientifically explain why the sky is blue.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Leonardo proposed a scattering theory, but earlier scholars like Alhazen (Ibn al-Haytham) in the 11th century also scientifically addressed the sky's color, noting light scattering effects.

69.

Leonardo da Vinci designed a robotic knight that could move its arms, head, and jaw.

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✓ TRUE

In 1495, he sketched plans for a mechanical knight operated by cables and pulleys, considered one of the first humanoid robots in history.

70.

Leonardo da Vinci frequently purchased caged birds in order to release them.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

A contemporary letter by traveler Andrea Corsali recounts seeing Leonardo da Vinci buy birds at a market and immediately free them, a practice reflecting his known compassion for animals.

71.

Leonardo da Vinci was the first person to scientifically prove that blood circulates through the body.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

William Harvey correctly described blood circulation in 1628. Leonardo had early insights but believed blood flowed like a tide, not a circuit.

72.

Leonardo da Vinci invented the bicycle, including a chain drive and pedals.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No evidence exists in his notebooks; the modern bicycle was developed in the 19th century, though he sketched similar rotary devices.

73.

Leonardo da Vinci was the first to accurately draw the human heart's chambers.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He made detailed anatomical sketches of the heart and valves, but his understanding of chambers was incomplete; accurate depiction came later.

74.

Giorgio Vasari wrote that Leonardo da Vinci often bought caged birds and set them free.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In his 'Lives of the Artists,' Vasari recounts Leonardo's compassion: he would buy caged birds and release them, a famous anecdote about his love for animals.

75.

Leonardo da Vinci designed a mechanical knight around 1495 that could stand, sit, and raise its visor.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Around 1495, Leonardo sketched a humanoid automaton in knight's armor, powered by cables and pulleys, capable of standing, sitting, and raising its visor. Modern reconstructions have proven it functional.

76.

Da Vinci invented the bicycle, complete with chain and pedals, in the 1490s.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

A drawing in the Codex Atlanticus resembling a bicycle is likely a later forgery added to the notebook.

77.

Da Vinci was a vegetarian and often bought caged birds just to set them free.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Historical accounts note his compassion for animals; he was known to purchase birds from markets and release them.

78.

Da Vinci designed a robotic knight that could sit, wave its arms, and move its head.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

His 1495 'mechanical knight' used pulleys and gears; a working replica was built in 2002 based on his sketches.

79.

Leonardo was a strict vegetarian and bought caged birds just to set them free.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Historical accounts describe him as a vegetarian who loved animals. He reportedly purchased birds from market stalls to release them from captivity.

80.

Leonardo was a vegetarian, which was highly unusual for a wealthy Renaissance Italian.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Historical accounts note he bought caged birds just to set them free and avoided eating meat, a rare ethical stance then.

81.

Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design was successfully tested in the year 2000 by Adrian Nicholas.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Adrian Nicholas built a parachute based on da Vinci's 1485 sketch and jumped from a hot air balloon in 2000, landing safely. This proved the design's functionality.

82.

The Mona Lisa has no visible eyebrows or eyelashes because they were painted over.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Infrared scans show that eyebrows and lashes were originally painted but later removed, perhaps by a restorer.

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