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Lise Meitner Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Lise Meitner? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Meitner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 alongside Otto Hahn.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Only Hahn received the 1944 Nobel in Chemistry. Meitner was nominated multiple times but never won.

2.

Lise Meitner was denied the Nobel Prize despite being crucial to discovering nuclear fission.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Meitner co-discovered fission with Otto Hahn, but Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. Many historians call it a major oversight.

3.

After fleeing Germany, Meitner continued her fission research from Sweden by mail.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Unable to work in Hahn's lab, she corresponded with him from Stockholm and co-authored the key 1939 fission paper remotely.

4.

Meitner was a close friend and collaborator of Albert Einstein.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They knew each other and exchanged letters, but were not close collaborators. Einstein praised her work but they rarely worked together.

5.

Meitner was offered a position on the Manhattan Project but refused on moral grounds.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She rejected the invitation in 1943, saying 'I will have nothing to do with a bomb.' She opposed nuclear weapons.

6.

Meitner was the first woman to earn a physics doctorate in Germany.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Lise Meitner earned her physics doctorate at the University of Vienna (Austria) in 1906, not in Germany. She was the second woman to earn a physics doctorate at Vienna.

7.

Lise Meitner practiced Judaism when she fled Nazi Germany.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Meitner converted to Protestantism in 1908, thirty years before she fled in 1938. The Nazis persecuted her due to her Jewish ancestry, not her religious practice.

8.

Meitner discovered the element protactinium in 1917 with Otto Hahn.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

She and Hahn identified protactinium in 1917, but credit often goes to Hahn alone or to earlier discoverers.

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