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Philip IV of France Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Philip IV of France? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Philip IV arrested all Templars in France on Friday the 13th, October 1307.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

This mass arrest on a single day is often linked to the origin of the 'Friday the 13th' superstition.

2.

Philip IV forced the papacy to relocate from Rome to Avignon, starting the 'Babylonian Captivity'.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

After pressuring Pope Clement V, the papal court moved to Avignon in 1309, under French influence for decades.

3.

Philip IV personally led the French army at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He did not command; his knights were crushed by Flemish commoners. Philip stayed in Paris, shocked by the defeat.

4.

Philip IV successfully invaded England and captured King Edward I in 1294.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He fought Edward I over Gascony but never invaded England; the war ended with a truce and Philip gained territory.

5.

Philip IV’s nickname 'the Fair' referred to his attractive appearance, not his sense of justice.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He was called 'le Bel' for his blond hair and handsome looks, a rare royal nickname based on looks alone.

6.

Philip IV debased the French coinage so severely it caused widespread inflation and riots.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Philip IV repeatedly reduced the precious metal content of coins to finance wars, causing severe inflation and public anger, notably the Paris riots of 1306.

7.

Philip IV was excommunicated by Pope Boniface VIII after the 'Outrage of Anagni'.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Boniface was captured by Philip’s agents at Anagni, but Philip was never excommunicated; the pope died soon after.

8.

Philip IV of France was responsible for the dissolution of the Knights Templar.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Philip IV arrested Templars in 1307 and pressured Pope Clement V to disband the order in 1312, seizing their assets.

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