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Space Shuttle program Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Space Shuttle program? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Shuttle program flew more missions than any other crewed spacecraft series before it.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

The Space Shuttle flew 135 crewed missions from 1981 to 2011. Before its first flight, the most missions by a crewed spacecraft series was the Soviet Soyuz program with 38 crewed launches. Thus, the Shuttle indeed flew more missions than any other crewed spacecraft series that preceded it.

2.

The Shuttle's main engines were reusable after each flight with no maintenance.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

They required extensive inspection and refurbishment between flights—each engine was disassembled and rebuilt after every mission.

3.

Space Shuttle external tanks were painted white to reflect sunlight.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The first two tanks were white, but NASA later stopped painting them to save weight—the orange foam insulation is the natural color.

4.

The Space Shuttle could carry up to eight astronauts, but its first flight launched with only two.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The inaugural STS-1 mission in 1981 flew with just two crew members, John Young and Robert Crippen. The orbiter's maximum capacity was eight, a number achieved on later missions such as STS-61-A in 1985.

5.

Space Shuttle tiles were so heat-resistant you could hold one by the edges while it was red-hot.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The silica fiber tiles dissipate heat rapidly; a tile glowing orange can be safely handled by its cool edges seconds after removal from a furnace.

6.

NASA once launched a Space Shuttle with a crew only from the internet.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

No Shuttle crew was selected via the internet. Astronauts were always professional pilots, scientists, or engineers chosen through rigorous NASA selection.

7.

The Space Shuttle could land automatically without pilot input from orbit to runway.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

The Space Shuttle could not land fully automatically; critical tasks like deploying the landing gear required manual pilot input. While autopilot guided the re-entry and approach, a human pilot always carried out the final landing.

8.

A Space Shuttle once carried a satellite that later returned to Earth in a different Shuttle.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) was deployed by Challenger in 1984 and retrieved by Columbia in 1990 after 69 months in orbit.

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