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Theodore Roosevelt Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Theodore Roosevelt? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Theodore Roosevelt was a vegetarian throughout his life.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Theodore Roosevelt was an avid hunter and meat-eater, famously enjoying big-game hunting and consuming a carnivorous diet.

2.

Roosevelt’s famous quote 'Speak softly and carry a big stick' comes from an African proverb.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

No African proverb matching this phrase has ever been found. Roosevelt said it was West African, but historians agree it's likely his own invention.

3.

Theodore Roosevelt was the first American to win the Nobel Peace Prize while serving as president.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Roosevelt won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first U.S. president to receive the award while in office.

4.

Theodore Roosevelt was the first U.S. president to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Theodore Roosevelt won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, making him the first president to receive the award.

5.

Theodore Roosevelt served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy before becoming president.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Theodore Roosevelt was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1897 under President McKinley, a role that prepared him for his later presidency.

6.

Theodore Roosevelt was elected president in 1912 as a third-party candidate from the Progressive Party.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Theodore Roosevelt ran as the Progressive Party candidate in 1912 but lost to Democrat Woodrow Wilson; he did not win the election.

7.

Theodore Roosevelt earned a law degree from Harvard University.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Theodore Roosevelt graduated from Harvard College but studied law at Columbia Law School without earning a degree; he left to enter politics.

8.

Theodore Roosevelt flew in an airplane while he was President of the United States.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Theodore Roosevelt flew in an airplane in 1910, but that was after his presidency ended in 1909; no sitting president flew until later.

9.

Roosevelt once survived an assassination attempt where the bullet was slowed by his speech and glasses case.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1912, a would-be assassin shot him in the chest; the bullet was slowed by a 50-page speech and metal glasses case, lodging in his chest without causing fatal injury.

10.

After leaving the presidency, Roosevelt served as chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He never served on the Court. He did run for president again in 1912 as a third-party candidate, but never held a judicial office.

11.

Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to fly in an airplane while in office.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

That was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Teddy was a rough rider, but he left office in 1909, years before practical powered flight took off.

12.

Roosevelt had a pet badger named Josiah at the White House.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Yes, the Roosevelt children kept a menagerie at the White House that included a badger named Josiah, along with a pony, snakes, and a one-legged rooster.

13.

Roosevelt was the first president to ride in a submarine and an automobile while in office.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1905, he submerged in the USS Plunger, and he famously rode in a steam-powered car. Both were presidential firsts.

14.

Theodore Roosevelt had a pet badger named Josiah while living in the White House.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Theodore Roosevelt's family kept many exotic pets, including a badger named Josiah, which was a gift from a supporter.

15.

Theodore Roosevelt was shot in the chest during a 1912 campaign speech and continued speaking for 90 minutes.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 1912, a would-be assassin shot Theodore Roosevelt in the chest, but he delivered his planned 90-minute speech before seeking medical attention.

16.

Roosevelt once boxed regularly in the White House and accidentally blinded his sparring partner.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He did box in the White House, but it was Roosevelt who lost sight in one eye during a match with a military aide. The sparring partner was not blinded.

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