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Thomas Jefferson Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Thomas Jefferson? Below are 16 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Jefferson was a lifelong abolitionist who freed all his slaves upon his death.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Despite writing against slavery, he owned over 600 slaves in his lifetime and freed only a handful—mostly Hemings’s children—in his will.

2.

Thomas Jefferson wrote the U.S. Constitution.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

James Madison is considered the primary author of the U.S. Constitution. Thomas Jefferson was in France as a diplomat during the Constitutional Convention and did not participate.

3.

Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State under President George Washington.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Thomas Jefferson was appointed the first U.S. Secretary of State in 1790, serving under President George Washington until 1793.

4.

Jefferson and John Adams both died on July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after the Declaration.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Both founding fathers passed away on the Declaration's 50th anniversary, a remarkable coincidence. Adams's last words were reportedly about Jefferson.

5.

Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration in 1776 as a member of the Committee of Five. Congress made minor edits but adopted his text.

6.

Thomas Jefferson wrote his own epitaph but omitted that he was President.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Jefferson's epitaph lists author of the Declaration and Virginia statute for religious freedom, and father of UVA—he considered presidency less important.

7.

Thomas Jefferson commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

As president, Thomas Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, aiming to find a route to the Pacific.

8.

Thomas Jefferson helped popularize macaroni and cheese in the United States after encountering it in France.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He encountered the dish as minister to France and served it at a White House dinner in 1802, sparking its popularity in America.

9.

Thomas Jefferson was the first Vice President of the United States.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

John Adams served as the first Vice President under George Washington. Thomas Jefferson became the second Vice President under John Adams.

10.

Thomas Jefferson freed all of his slaves upon his death.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Thomas Jefferson freed only five enslaved individuals in his will. The remaining 130 were sold to settle his debts, contrary to the myth he freed them all.

11.

Thomas Jefferson fathered all six of his children with his wife Martha, who survived him.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Martha Jefferson died in 1782, long before Thomas Jefferson's own death in 1826. Additionally, historians widely agree he fathered children with Sally Hemings, an enslaved woman, after Martha's death.

12.

Thomas Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

After his presidency, Thomas Jefferson designed the curriculum, recruited faculty, and oversaw the construction of the University, which opened in 1825.

13.

Thomas Jefferson was born in a log cabin.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Thomas Jefferson was born at Shadwell, a plantation house in Virginia. His father was a prosperous planter, and the family lived in a wooden frame house, not a log cabin.

14.

Jefferson invented the swivel chair and used it to draft the Declaration of Independence.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He did invent a swivel chair, but he used a portable writing desk to draft the Declaration, not the chair. The desk is now at the Smithsonian.

15.

Thomas Jefferson owned more than 600 enslaved people over his lifetime.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Thomas Jefferson enslaved about 607 individuals across his lifetime, as documented by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation. At any given time, approximately 130 enslaved people lived at Monticello.

16.

Thomas Jefferson was able to read texts in Greek, Latin, French, Italian, and Spanish.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Jefferson was a polyglot who could read several languages, including classical Greek and Latin, and modern French, Italian, and Spanish, often enjoying works in their original form.

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