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William Shakespeare Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about William Shakespeare? Below are 67 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Shakespeare never traveled outside of England; his foreign settings were inspired by books and other available sources.

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There is no record of Shakespeare traveling abroad; scholars agree he likely never left England. He drew on sources like Holinshed's Chronicles and Italian novellas for his settings.

2.

Shakespeare's wife Anne Hathaway was eight years older than William Shakespeare and pregnant at their wedding.

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Anne was 26, Shakespeare 18 when they married in 1582. Their first child Susanna was born six months later.

3.

Shakespeare never attended university or college of any kind.

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Despite his genius, there are no records of him studying at Oxford or Cambridge. His formal education ended at the local grammar school in Stratford.

4.

Shakespeare's grave is cursed—his epitaph warns against moving his bones.

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His epitaph reads: 'Blest be the man that spares these stones, / And curst be he that moves my bones.' No one has dared move him.

5.

Shakespeare never saw a single one of his plays performed on a stage.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

He was an actor and shareholder in his theater company, so he definitely performed in and watched his own plays.

6.

Shakespeare wrote all 37 of his plays in complete isolation, never working with any actors.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

False. Shakespeare was a working actor and part-owner of the Lord Chamberlain's Men. He wrote roles for specific actors and adapted lines during rehearsals.

7.

Shakespeare's plays were written to be read silently, not performed on stage.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

His plays were crafted for performance at the Globe Theatre. Silent reading of plays became popular later, but he wrote for actors and audiences.

8.

Shakespeare's plays were never performed during his lifetime—only published after his death.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

This is false. His plays were hugely popular on stage while he was alive, performed at the Globe Theatre and elsewhere. Publishing came later.

9.

Shakespeare never once mentions the word 'love' in any of his plays or sonnets.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

False. Shakespeare uses the word 'love' hundreds of times across his works, including in famous sonnets like Sonnet 18 ('Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?').

10.

William Shakespeare never collaborated with any other playwrights on his plays.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Shakespeare collaborated with John Fletcher on 'Henry VIII' and 'The Two Noble Kinsmen', and possibly other plays.

11.

Shakespeare spelled his own name multiple different ways, including 'Shakspere.'

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No standardized spelling existed then. Surviving signatures show variations like 'Willm Shaksp,' 'William Shakspeare,' and 'Wm Shakspere.'

12.

Shakespeare never actually attended a university or college.

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Despite his genius, there's no record of Shakespeare attending Oxford, Cambridge, or any university. He likely received a solid grammar school education but no higher learning.

13.

Shakespeare never had his plays published in a single volume during his lifetime.

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The First Folio, the first collected edition of his plays, was published in 1623, seven years after his death. During his life, only individual quarto editions existed.

14.

Shakespeare's plays contain over 1,700 words that he invented or first recorded in English.

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Words like 'bedroom,' 'gloomy,' and 'fashionable' first appear in his works. Lexicographers credit him with coining thousands of new terms.

15.

Shakespeare's wife, Anne Hathaway, was eight years older than him when they married.

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Anne Hathaway was 26 when she married 18-year-old Shakespeare in 1582. She was also pregnant at the time, which was unusual but not scandalous for the era.

16.

Shakespeare's Globe Theatre was originally built from timber taken from an earlier theater.

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The Lord Chamberlain's Men dismantled 'The Theatre' in Shoreditch and secretly moved its timbers across the Thames to build the Globe in 1599.

17.

Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker and town official, not a wealthy nobleman.

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John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove-maker, alderman, and bailiff (mayor) of Stratford-upon-Avon. He was not nobility.

18.

Shakespeare never actually attended a university or received a college education.

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Despite his genius, there are no records of Shakespeare attending Oxford or Cambridge. He likely attended a local grammar school but went no further, making his literary achievements even more remarkable.

19.

Shakespeare's will famously left his wife his 'second-best bed' as a deliberate insult.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The 'second-best bed' was likely a tender bequest—the best bed was for guests, and the second-best was the marital bed. Not an insult.

20.

Shakespeare's plays contain more than 1,700 invented words, including 'lonely' and 'eyeball'.

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He coined over 1,700 common English words. 'Lonely' appears in 'Coriolanus', and 'eyeball' in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

21.

Shakespeare wrote all 37 of his plays entirely alone without any collaborators.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Modern scholarship shows Shakespeare collaborated on several plays, including Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen with John Fletcher. Co-authorship was common in Elizabethan theater.

22.

Shakespeare never saw his own plays performed because he died before public theaters reopened.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Shakespeare died in 1616, but the Globe Theatre remained open until 1642. He regularly attended performances of his plays.

23.

Shakespeare's plays were never published during his lifetime—they only appeared after his death.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Many of Shakespeare's plays were published individually during his life in cheap quarto editions. The First Folio, collecting 36 plays, came out in 1623, seven years after his death.

24.

William Shakespeare died in London.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He died in his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April 1616.

25.

Shakespeare wrote most of his plays while living in Italy, not England.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

There is no evidence Shakespeare ever left England. He set many plays in Italy (like Romeo and Juliet), but likely used travel books and secondhand accounts for his Italian settings.

26.

Shakespeare's grave is cursed with a poem warning against moving his bones—and it worked.

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His epitaph reads, 'Blessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.' No one has moved them.

27.

William Shakespeare was born in London.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564. Although he spent much of his career in London, his birthplace is well-documented as Stratford.

28.

Shakespeare's will famously left his wife Anne Hathaway his 'second-best bed'.

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This odd bequest is real. The 'second-best bed' likely had sentimental value, as the best bed was for guests. It wasn't an insult—it was common legal phrasing.

29.

William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616.

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Parish records in Stratford-upon-Avon confirm his burial on April 25, 1616, typically occurring two days after death, thus April 23 is accepted as his death date.

30.

Shakespeare spelled his own name multiple ways, including 'Shakspere' and 'Shakspeare'.

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Medium
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Surviving signatures show he used variations like 'Willm Shaksp' and 'William Shakspeare.' Standardized spelling didn't exist then.

31.

Shakespeare's father was a town official who once applied for a coat of arms.

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John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glover and alderman who successfully petitioned for a family coat of arms in 1596, elevating the family's status.

32.

Shakespeare's wife, Anne Hathaway, was eight years older than him and pregnant when they married.

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Anne was 26, William 18, when they married in 1582. Their first child, Susanna, was born six months later, suggesting a premarital pregnancy.

33.

The word 'assassination' first appears in the English language in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth.'

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Shakespeare coined or first recorded many words. 'Assassination' appears in Act 1, Scene 7, as Macbeth debates killing Duncan.

34.

Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, and died on the exact same date in 1616.

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True, though his birth date is inferred from a baptism record on April 26. He died on April 23, 1616, at age 52, making the coincidence legendary.

35.

Shakespeare's will left his wife Anne Hathaway his 'second-best bed' as a specific bequest.

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Medium
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This is true. Shakespeare's will famously bequeathed to Anne his 'second-best bed,' likely the marital bed, while the best was for guests. It's often misinterpreted as an insult.

36.

Shakespeare wrote 'Hamlet' as a direct response to his son Hamnet's death.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Hamnet died in 1596; 'Hamlet' was written around 1599-1601. While the names are similar, no direct evidence links the play to his son's death.

37.

Shakespeare invented the word 'swagger' and over 1,700 other English words.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He didn't invent most of those words; many were already in spoken use. He popularized them in writing, but not coinage.

38.

William Shakespeare wrote the play A Midsummer Night's Dream.

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A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy by Shakespeare, written around 1595–1596. It is widely accepted as his work.

39.

Shakespeare's son Hamnet died at age 11, and the name Hamnet was a variant of the name Hamlet.

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Hamnet Shakespeare died in 1596 at age 11. In Elizabethan times, Hamnet and Hamlet were interchangeable variants, with records often using both spellings for the same person.

40.

Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' based on a real couple from Verona, Italy.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The story is fictional, adapted from Arthur Brooke's narrative poem, which was based on earlier Italian tales. There is no historical record of a real Romeo and Juliet.

41.

Shakespeare's will left his wife Anne Hathaway his 'second-best bed.'

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Medium
✓ TRUE

This was a real bequest, often misinterpreted as an insult. In Elizabethan times, the best bed was for guests; the second-best was the marital bed, making it a tender gesture.

42.

Shakespeare's works provide the first recorded use of words like 'eyeball' and 'swagger.'

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The Oxford English Dictionary credits Shakespeare with the first written uses of 'eyeball' (A Midsummer Night's Dream) and 'swagger' (Henry V). His works are the earliest known sources for many English words.

43.

Shakespeare's works provide the first known written record of many English words, such as 'lonely' and 'swagger'.

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Hard
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The Oxford English Dictionary credits early citations of 'lonely' (from Coriolanus) and 'swagger' (from Henry V) to Shakespeare's plays, though he likely recorded rather than coined them.

44.

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon.

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William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564, documented by his baptism on April 26, 1564, in the parish register of Holy Trinity Church.

45.

Shakespeare invented the word 'assassination' for his play Macbeth.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

While Shakespeare coined many words, 'assassination' first appeared earlier in the 1600s in political writings. Macbeth uses 'assassination' but Shakespeare didn't invent it.

46.

Shakespeare's plays were considered lowbrow entertainment during his lifetime, not high art.

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Shakespeare wrote for the popular stage, mixing tragedy with crude jokes. His works weren't viewed as literary masterpieces until the 18th century, when critics elevated them.

47.

Anne Hathaway was eight years older than her husband William Shakespeare.

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Anne Hathaway was born in 1556, William Shakespeare in 1564, making her eight years his senior. They married in 1582.

48.

No handwritten manuscripts of any of Shakespeare's plays survive today.

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All 36 plays in the First Folio were compiled from promptbooks and actors' memories. Not a single page in his own hand exists.

49.

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.

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Hard
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Shakespeare's baptism was recorded in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, 1564, and he is traditionally believed to have been born on April 23, 1564, in the same town.

50.

Shakespeare's plays were considered lowbrow entertainment and not studied in schools until the 1900s.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

By the 1700s, his works were already canonized in English education. Samuel Johnson and others praised them as classics early on.

51.

William Shakespeare co-wrote several plays with John Fletcher.

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Scholars agree that Shakespeare collaborated with John Fletcher on at least three plays: Henry VIII, The Two Noble Kinsmen, and the lost Cardenio, dating from his later career.

52.

Shakespeare’s plays were considered lowbrow entertainment during his lifetime and not studied in schools.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

His plays attracted all classes, including royalty, as his company performed at court. The 'lowbrow' label is false, even though formal academic study of his works began after his lifetime.

53.

Shakespeare invented over 1,700 common English words, including 'bedroom' and 'eyeball'.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Shakespeare is the first recorded user of many words, not necessarily the inventor. The '1,700' figure is from early OED citations, but scholars now agree many words predated him in speech, so the claim is exaggerated.

54.

William Shakespeare is the author of the play 'Hamlet'.

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'Hamlet' was written by Shakespeare between 1599 and 1601, and it is widely recognized as one of his greatest tragedies.

55.

William Shakespeare spelled his own name multiple different ways, including 'Shakspere' and 'Shakspeare'.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

No standardized spelling existed in Elizabethan times. Shakespeare’s six surviving signatures show variations like 'Willm Shakp,' 'Wm Shakspeare,' and 'William Shakspere,' but never the modern 'Shakespeare' spelling.

56.

The word 'swagger' first appears in English thanks to Shakespeare's play 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

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Shakespeare coined or first recorded many words; 'swagger' appears as 'swaggering' in Act 3, Scene 2 of that play.

57.

Shakespeare left his wife his 'second-best bed' in his will, which was likely an insult.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

This is a common myth. The 'second-best bed' was actually a tender bequest, as the best bed was reserved for guests. It likely had sentimental value.

58.

William Shakespeare was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Shakespeare was never knighted. He received the title of gentleman after his father was granted a coat of arms, but knighthood—a higher honor—was never bestowed on him.

59.

William Shakespeare used the word 'puking' in his play 'As You Like It.'

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In 'As You Like It' (Act II, Scene 7), Shakespeare wrote 'Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.'

60.

Shakespeare co-wrote several plays with other playwrights, including Thomas Middleton and John Fletcher.

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True. Scholars now agree Shakespeare collaborated on plays like 'Macbeth' (with Middleton) and 'The Two Noble Kinsmen' (with Fletcher). It was common in Elizabethan theater.

61.

Shakespeare wrote a play that was entirely in rhyming couplets, with no prose.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', the mechanicals' scenes are written in prose, and the verse includes both blank verse and rhyming couplets. No Shakespeare play is composed entirely of rhyming couplets without prose.

62.

Shakespeare spelled his own last name 'Shakespeare' exactly as we do today.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He spelled it many ways, including 'Shakspere' and 'Shakspeare.' The standardized spelling came centuries after his death.

63.

William Shakespeare's play 'The Tempest' was inspired by a real shipwreck in Bermuda.

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A 1609 shipwreck of the Sea Venture on Bermuda inspired 'The Tempest.' Survivors' accounts were published and likely read by Shakespeare.

64.

Shakespeare's plays contain the first recorded use of the word 'eyeball' in English.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Shakespeare used 'eyeball' in A Midsummer Night's Dream, but earlier uses appear in 16th-century medical texts. He popularized it but didn't invent it.

65.

William Shakespeare's will left his wife Anne Hathaway his 'second-best bed'.

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Hard
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Shakespeare's will, dated 25 March 1616, explicitly bequeaths 'my second best bed' to his wife. This is a documented historical fact.

66.

Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' as a comedy before rewriting it as a tragedy.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

There is no evidence of an earlier comedic version. The story was based on a tragic poem by Arthur Brooke, and Shakespeare kept it tragic.

67.

Shakespeare's will left his wife his 'second-best bed' as an insult, showing their poor relationship.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

This is a common myth. The 'second-best bed' was likely a thoughtful bequest—the best bed was reserved for guests, while the second-best was the marital bed. It wasn't an insult.

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