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Nettie Stevens Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Nettie Stevens? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Stevens used mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) as her primary research organism.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

She studied mealworm chromosomes, observing distinct X and Y chromosomes in males, a breakthrough in genetics.

2.

Nettie Stevens discovered that sex is determined by X and Y chromosomes.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

In 1905, Stevens showed that female mealworms had XX and males had XY, linking chromosomes to sex determination.

3.

Nettie Stevens was awarded the Nobel Prize for her work on sex determination.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Nettie Stevens did not win a Nobel Prize. The 1933 Nobel in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Thomas Hunt Morgan for chromosome research, which built upon her discovery of sex chromosomes.

4.

Nettie Stevens earned her PhD from Bryn Mawr College in 1903.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She received her Ph.D. in 1903 after years of teaching high school. Her graduate work at Bryn Mawr led to her groundbreaking discovery of sex chromosomes.

5.

Nettie Stevens's discovery was immediately celebrated and widely credited during Nettie Stevens's lifetime.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Much of the credit went to Edmund Wilson, who independently reached similar conclusions; Stevens’ work was often overlooked.

6.

Nettie Stevens published over 40 research papers before the age of 30.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Stevens started her research career in her 30s and published her first papers around 1905-1906, long after turning 30. She published approximately 38–40 papers total over her lifetime, but none before the age of 30.

7.

Nettie Stevens was the first woman to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Florence Rena Sabin was the first woman elected to the NAS in 1925; Stevens died in 1912 before that.

8.

Stevens originally studied marine biology before switching to genetics.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Her early research focused on marine organisms, later pivoting to heredity under Edmund Wilson's mentorship.

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