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Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

By 2019, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter had been orbiting the Moon for over a decade, far exceeding its original one-year mission.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Launched in 2009, LRO completed its primary one-year mission and continues to provide data well past a decade.

2.

LRO was built to search for signs of alien structures on the far side of the Moon.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

LRO's purpose is scientific mapping and resource assessment for future human exploration, not alien archaeology.

3.

LRO's camera can resolve objects as small as a beach ball on the lunar surface.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

LRO's narrow-angle camera resolves about 0.5 meters per pixel, not small enough for a beach ball, which is ~0.3 meters.

4.

LRO captured high-resolution images of Apollo landing sites, revealing descent stages, rover tracks, and equipment.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

LRO's narrow-angle camera (0.5 m/pixel) acquired images from 2009 that clearly show Apollo hardware and surface tracks.

5.

The LRO carries a miniaturized atomic clock for precise navigation tests in lunar orbit.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter does not carry an atomic clock. A miniaturized atomic clock was tested separately on the Deep Space Atomic Clock mission aboard the Orbital Test Bed satellite.

6.

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter confirmed water ice in permanently shadowed craters at the Moon's south pole.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

LRO's LAMP and Diviner instruments detected water ice in cold traps, supporting future lunar exploration.

7.

LRO carries a laser altimeter that shoots the Moon's surface 28 times per second to build 3D maps.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

LOLA fires 28 laser pulses per second, measuring elevation to create the most precise lunar topographic maps ever.

8.

In 2015, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's orbit was adjusted so that it occasionally passed just 20 kilometers above lunar mountain peaks.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In 2015, LRO's orbit was lowered to a periapsis of ~20 km over the south pole, where it indeed passed above mountainous terrain.

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